In the far south of Namibia is the Fish River Canyon, the canyon is approx 160km (100miles) long and the river it is named after, the Fish River, is 650km long making it Namibia's longest river.
The river flows intermittently, usually flooding in late summer  and when it ceases to flow it becomes a chain of long narrow pools on the sandy rock-strewn floor of the chasm where hikers can enjoy the refereshing pools as they hike the famous Fish River Canyon Hike.

 

Fish River Canyon Hiking route

Fish River Canyon Hike map

Where is everything located in Fish River Canyon?

At the lower end (south) of the Fish River Canyon, the hot springs resort of Ai Ais provides an oasis in the desolate rocky wastes with Ai Ais Resort offering rooms and camping. At the north is where the Fish River Hiking trail starts and this is where Hobas Camp is located. The canyon is part of a Nature Conservation Park. The gate is situated at the restcamp Hobas. From there, you have to drive another 10 kilometres to the actual Canyon which offers a stunning view of "Hell's Bend".
The Fish River Canyon has become a popular hiking destination. However, hikes require good physical health and should only be undertaken during the cooler winter months (between May and September).
A permit must be obtained. The hike is 86 km in length and takes about 5 days.

Please note though the hike down into the canyon into Hells bend from Hobas is only available as part of the 5 day hike

Accommodation Room Type 1 at Canyon Klipspringer Camps Fish River Canyon Namibia

Distances to Fish River Canyon

Distances to Ai Ais Fish River Canyon:
Aus: 340km
Luderitz: 465km
Winhoek: 762km
Sesriem: 620km
Noordoewer/Vioosdrif border post: 125km
Ariamsvlei Border post: 260km
Cape Town South Africa: 800km
Johannesburg South Africa:1250km
Upington South Africa: 420km
Springbok South Africa: 242km
Ai Ais to Hobas Camp: 68km
Ai Ais to Hellsbend Viewpoint (via Hobas): 78km
Hobas Camp to Hellsbend Viewpoint: 10km

Accommodation Room Type 1 at Canyon Klipspringer Camps Fish River Canyon Namibia

 

Where to stay around Fish River Canyon?

There is limited choices of where to stay in Fish River Canyon and each one offers a different experience:

Ai Ais Resort and Spa The main attraction at Ai Ais Resort is the spa complex and lies at the southern end of the Fish River national park conservation area and marks the end of the Fish River hiking trail, there are rooms chalets and camping available Visit Ai Ais.  

Hobas Camp Located at the start of the Hiking Trail at the north end of the Fish River Canyon. Accommodation at Hobas is made up mostly of camp sites, with a few bush chalets. Visit Hobas webpage

Canyon Village Situated in a private reserve only 20km from the Fish River Canyon Canyon Village offers Cape-Dutch cottages that look like a scene from a western film.

Canyon Lodge Offering character and charm, without the glitz, the lodge's down-to-earth attractiveness and homeliness is perfect for the rugged Fish River Canyon surrounds. Twin and Family rooms.

Canyon Roadhouse A great place to stay with great decor and full of character, great food and a friendly atmosphere, has rooms and a camping site.

There are also places to stay in Grunau (87km from Hobas) and on the road to Keetmanshoop. 

Accommodation Room Type 1 at Canyon Klipspringer Camps Fish River Canyon Namibia

 

The Fish River Canyon Hike

The Fish River Hiking trail is one of the most famous hikes in Southern Africa. The 86 km hike through the Fish River Canyon takes 5 days and can only be untertaken by physically fit people, it takes 5 days with absolutely no facilities, hikers are required to carry everything and find whatever water you can in semi-permanent pools.
You have to book well in advance and be able to produce a doctor's certificate. It is always a group hike.
A hike through the Canyon can and may only be done in winter, between May and September. In summer, the temperatures in the gorge are extreme; even in winter, conditions get quite hot. In the past, many accidents and even fatalities have occurred, mainly due to heat stroke and heart failure. The rescue facilities are limited; no helicopters are stationed nearby and there is no cell phone reception in the Canyon.

The descent starts at Hiker's View, about 3 km north of the Main Viewpoint and takes almost an hour. Only one "emergency exit" leads out of the gorge near "Palm Springs", to which one usually arrives at on the third day. It is a very steep path and once you get to the top, you literally stand in the desert. The trail ends in Ai-Ais.

Accommodation Room Type 1 at Canyon Klipspringer Camps Fish River Canyon Namibia

The Fish River canyon, situated along the lower reaches of the Fish River, is one of the most impressive natural beauties in the southern part of Namibia. It developed predominantly during the pluvial times - a rainy climatic epoch - many millions of years ago. With a depth of up to 550 metres, the Fish River Canyon is the second largest canyon in the world, before the Grand Canyon in America. The enormous gorge meanders along a distance of approx. 160 kilometres through the fissured Koubis massif all the way down to Ai-Ais. The canyon starts near Seeheim, is 161 kilometres long and ends at Ai-Ais.

Fish River is absolutely magnificent and breathtaking in its immensity. The Fish River Canyon probably formed about 500 million years ago. However was not only created by water erosion, but through the collapse of the valley bottom due to movements in the earth's crust.
The canyon is part of a nature conservation park. The gate to this park is at Hobas campsite and from here it is a further 10 kilometres to the main viewpoint for the canyon which offers a stunning views. When you arrive at the canyon, as you have no idea it is there. It drops vertically by half a kilometre, out of a flat arid plateau without any warning. As with most rivers in Namibia the Fish River is generally dry however in the raining season (January to April) the river can become a raging torrent

Climate
The Fish River Canyon area has a typical semi-desert climate. During the hot summer months (October - March) temperatures can rise to 48°C during the day and cool to about 30°C at night. Relief from the heat comes in short spells with occasional thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall in the canyon area is 100mm. During the short winters, temperatures can go below zero at night, but quickly pick up during the day to a moderate 20 to 28°C.

Wildlife
In the canyon you may encounter several species of mammals, such as wild horses, Mountain Zebra (Hartman zebra), Kudu, Klipspringer, Leopard, Steenbok, Baboon and Springbok. The most common rodents include mice, rats, dassies, and dassie rats. Bird life includes surprises like Pelicans, Black Eagles, Fish Eagles, Kingfishers, Lovebirds, Wild Ostrich and various species of waterfowl and wading birds, such as Herons.
Reptiles and insects are in abundance and you may come across huge Leguan lizards; snakes (such as Cape Cobra, Black Spitting Cobra, Puff adder and Horned adder) as well as Geckos. Various locusts, butterflies and moths are also present. In the natural pools of the Fish River are found an abundance of fish, such as Barbled catfish and Yellow fish.

Vegetation
Namibia's national tree, the Aloe dichotoma or Quiver Tree is mostly found in the south of the country. There are beautiful examples of these in the Fish River Canyon. The trees can reach an age of about 300 years, and flowering occurs during wintertime from May to July.
Other plants include various species of succulents, such as the very poisonous Melkbos. All plants are well adapted to the semi-desert environment and can survive severe droughts of up to 5 years.